Increase tobacco prices: health and cost saving in Italy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cigarette Prices and Smoking Prevalence After a Tobacco Tax Increase — Turkey, 2008 and 2012
Raising the price of tobacco products has been shown to reduce tobacco consumption in the United States and other high-income countries, and evidence of this impact has been growing for low- and middle-income countries as well. Turkey is a middle-income country surveyed by the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) twice in a 4-year period, in 2008 and 2012. During this time, the country introduced...
متن کاملSocietal value of generic medicines beyond cost-saving through reduced prices.
OBJECTIVE This paper aims to provide an overview of the added societal value of generic medicines beyond their cost-saving potential through reduced prices. In addition, an observational case study will document the impact of generic entry on access to pharmacotherapy in The Netherlands and an illustrative exercise was carried out to highlight the budget impact of generic entry. METHODS A nar...
متن کاملSaving sight in the tobacco pandemic.
Dear Editor, We read with interest the insightful editorial on “Singapore and the Tobacco Pandemic” by Lim.1 We share the author’s view that an effective smoking cessation programme, which reconciles evidence-based interventional strategies with real-world clinical practice, is essential in our drive towards a “Nation of non-smokers”. However, it should also be emphasised that effective educati...
متن کاملThe Determinants of Saving: Lessons from Italy
Introduction 1. The long-run historical record 2. International perspective: the role of growth and fiscal policy 3. Other reasons for the decline in saving 3.1 Credit and insurance markets 3.2 Social security 3.3 Demographic factors 4. Do micro data help us to understand the decline in saving?
متن کاملOptimizing plant traits to increase yield quality and quantity in tobacco using artificial neural network
There are complex inter- and intra-relations between regressors (independent variables) andyield quantity (W) and quality (Q) in tobacco. For instance, nitrogen (N) increases W butdecreases Q; starch harms Q but soluble sugars promote it. The balance between (optimizationof) regressors is needed for simultaneous increase in W and Q components [higher potassium(K), medium nicotine and lower chlo...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tobacco Prevention & Cessation
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2459-3087
DOI: 10.18332/tpc/90142